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I'm wondering what would be the best as a layer break between DAE choices: IFO, Menu VOB or VOB ? I know VOB will occur somewhere in the movie but what about IFO and Menu VOB ? How will it show to the viewer ?
Thanks!
Pierre-Luc
Hi Simon,I'm sorry to hear
Hi Simon,
I'm sorry to hear you've had a problem like this - I have replied to the email you sent to the support address.
Ian
Playback stops after layer break
We have a DVD-9 project that was authored elsewhere in DVD Studio Pro and sent to us to QC in DVD-AE ME 3.0.4 and add layer break, which we set within AE's recommended red arrow zone. Replicated discs now have playback issue where playback stops right after layer break, but only on some players (Pioneer DVD-V7400 industrial player being the most notable, otherwise on a Philips, an old Toshiba and a couple other cheaper players). Pressing Play button doesn't continue play after it has stopped after the LB but you can scan forward and back over the layer break and Next and Previous over it. Some players, like a Panasonic, all Sonys, a Daewoo play through the LB just fine.
Any ideas what may be going on with this or recommendations on how to troubleshoot? LB was placed about a minute into a video clip on a static shot with no audio, chosen because of combination of red arrow LB zone area and rare non-intrusive place to have LB. DLTs wrote out fine, no issues and no indication of any problems on most discs.
Thanks
Simon
Yes, the layer break info is
Yes, the layer break info is described in the DVD Physical Spec book, which we have, and is available at the driver level for mounted physical discs. But if you create an image on hard drive from pre-mastering, I do not see a way to create and save that information.
That said, we will be taking control at the driver level soon, and will certainly be examining all of our options in excruciating detail. Any yes, the specs are exactly the same in concept and implementation for HDDVD.
Regards,
Larry
One more try at being logical... ;->
So, if there's absolutely no metadata on a DVD to indicate the location of the break between layers, just how does a drive know that it's at the end of a layer 0 and that it needs to switch to layer 1 (refocus the laser)?
I'm thinking something is there, but it's part of a lower-level spec for the physical media itself, something that's not part of the upper-level DVD spec (e.g. data that's read back and parsed by the DVD virtual machine or DVDAE). That spec is probably very low-level, part of the DVD-R/+R media spec itself. If so, then technically speaking, the LB is known, but it's just not visible (nor even necessary, for that matter) at the DVD-Video or ROM level. I bet folks who write firmware for DVD drives know all about this spec (and little to nothing about the upper-level specs for data that may be stored on the disc).
As DVD authors, we wouldn't need to care about the LB position at all if its position didn't affect playback - i.e if the drives buffered enough data to prevent anyone noticing the transition. However, for better or worse, the LB does affect playback so we have the case where a very low level bit of metadata needs to be exposed at a higher level - through DDP or CMF as the case may be - as part of pre-mastering. My guess is that this wiil remain a problem with multilayer HD-DVD or BD media. [Cripes! I just imagined having to plan for two or even three LBs one day. Ouch!]
OK. This is sounding right to me. ;->
Michael
Yes, unfortunately there
Yes, unfortunately there is no way for this to be done. There is no such thing as a layer break in anything but a DDP file submitted for replication, or physically on an optical disc. There is no information on an optical disc about the layer break without actually reading the tracks with a low-level driver that can figure out when the layer break is encountered, such as the Sony player that Ian mentioned earlier.
We will be attempting to find out if we can determine this information from the low-level track interface offered by the Apple disc recording framework. Even if that is successful, there is no way we know of to determine a layer break from a mounted image. And there is no layer break information whatever, anywhere, in a VIDEO_TS folder.
-Larry
What about my first statement?
And is my first statement also true (that the red arrow bears no relationship to the actual LB on the disc?
Michael
Odd, but true -Larry
Odd, but true
-Larry
Let me make sure I understand...
Larry -
So what you are saying is that when I open up a random DVD9 using DVDAE, the LB indicated (with the red arrow) may not indicate the actual position of the LB on the disc, only the position at which DVDAE would set it if asked to generate a DDP image. Is that correct?
And you are also saying there's no information anywhere on the disc that indicates the sector count per layer? That seems odd to me.
Michael
There is no way to check it
Hi Michael,
There is no layer break information in a DVD! That may be difficult to believe, but it's true. Not in a DVD, not in a DVD image. Only in a DDP image submitted for replication, and only physically on a DVD by how the tracks are recorded.
There is no way for any software to determine where the layer break is from any data on the disc, except perhaps from low-level drivers controlling track-level reads. We will find out more very soon as we implement disc burning.
Also, from reading the specs, the situation is exacly the same for HDDVD and Blu-ray. No explicit information in the logical structures. No information in UDF 2.6. They do quote timing restrictions for seamless play, including not crossing layer boundaries, and files cannot be split across layer boundaries, but all of that is up to the DDP replication software to implement.
Regards,
Larry
Check the break with DVDAE?
Ian -
Why you wouldn't you just check the break on a Toasted DVD using DVDAE?
Michael
P.S. FWIW Toast always seems to follow the LB I set - esp. after preening with DVDAE, ensuring that there's but a single seamy break. These are projects coming out of Spruce or Sonic Creator.
Try it and see
Hi Eric,
I have been told that Toast will look for a suitable non-seamless cell to place the layer-break, so if there is only one valid location on your disc this may work. But the only way to be sure is to try it and check in a player that indicates which layer you are in - we have a Sony that does this. However Toast 7 got this wrong for a job I sent out recently, for example - the break was not even on a cell - so I think you need to warn your customers that if they want a real indication they need test pressings.
Ian
IFO files are fine
Hi Eric,
No, there shouldn't be any issues ( we've done many discs this way with no complaints ) IFO files are great places to put the layer break.
Ian
Toast
There is no place in a disc image to store any layer break information. Also no place in a VIDEO_TS folder. That is why DVDSP and others put a layer break file in the folder, which tells them where to put the layer break when pre-mastering, then automatically omit that file when building the image.
Toast can probably detect the layer break when copying a DL disc, since it is then looking at the actual tracks.
-Larry
Thanks Ian and Larry. So
Thanks Ian and Larry. So here come my next question (That has already been discussed): I make a Disc Image with DAE, choosing the layer break (IFO) and burn it with Toast 8. Will Toast consider the LB or just recalculate itself, as I read here I think ?
Thanks Ian I always strayed
Thanks Ian
I always strayed away from putting my layer break on the .IFO - dont really know why, just did. This won't bring on any issues?
Eric
Start of a VOB
The start of a VOB, ie. on the first cell, is a good place, too, since these are non-seamless by definition, so again the user won't notice it's there. But IFO is still best !
Ian
They'll never see it
Hi Pierre-Luc,
The viewer will never see the layer break on an IFO or BUP file, which is very good. This is because there is no video which will cross the layer boundary. It won't matter whether a layer break is in a menu VOB or regular VOB, unless it happened to be a still menu, which is also good.
Hope this helps,
Larry
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